原文:
给定仅包含小写字符的字符串str
。 任务是按照出现的频率打印出具有奇数频率的字符。
注意:具有奇数频率的重复元素按出现的次数打印多次。
示例:
输入:
str = "geeksforgeeks"
输出:
for
字符 频率 g
2 e
4 k
2 s
2 f
1 o
1 r
1
f
,o
和r
是唯一具有奇数频率的字符。输入:
str = "elephant"
输出:
lphant
方法:创建一个频率数组,以存储给定字符串str
的每个字符的频率。 再次遍历字符串str
,并检查该字符的频率是否为奇数。 如果是,则打印字符。
下面是上述方法的实现:
c
// c implementation of the approach
#include
using namespace std;
#define size 26
// function to print the odd frequency characters
// in the order of their occurrence
void printchar(string str, int n)
{
// to store the frequency of each of
// the character of the string
int freq[size];
// initialize all elements of freq[] to 0
memset(freq, 0, sizeof(freq));
// update the frequency of each character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i )
freq[str[i] - 'a'] ;
// traverse str character by character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ) {
// if frequency of current character is odd
if (freq[str[i] - 'a'] % 2 == 1) {
cout << str[i];
}
}
}
// driver code
int main()
{
string str = "geeksforgeeks";
int n = str.length();
printchar(str, n);
return 0;
}
java
// java implementation of the approach
class gfg {
// function to print the odd frequency characters
// in the order of their occurrence
public static void printchar(string str, int n)
{
// to store the frequency of each of
// the character of the string
int[] freq = new int[26];
// update the frequency of each character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i )
freq[str.charat(i) - 'a'] ;
// traverse str character by character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ) {
// if frequency of current character is odd
if (freq[str.charat(i) - 'a'] % 2 == 1) {
system.out.print(str.charat(i));
}
}
}
// driver code
public static void main(string[] args)
{
string str = "geeksforgeeks";
int n = str.length();
printchar(str, n);
}
}
// this code is contributed by naman_garg.
python3
# python3 implementation of the approach
import sys
import math
# function to print the odd frequency characters
# in the order of their occurrence
def printchar(str_, n):
# to store the frequency of each of
# the character of the string and
# initialize all elements of freq[] to 0
freq = [0] * 26
# update the frequency of each character
for i in range(n):
freq[ord(str_[i]) - ord('a')] = 1
# traverse str character by character
for i in range(n):
# if frequency of current character is odd
if (freq[ord(str_[i]) -
ord('a')]) % 2 == 1:
print("{}".format(str_[i]), end = "")
# driver code
if __name__=='__main__':
str_ = "geeksforgeeks"
n = len(str_)
printchar(str_, n)
# this code is contributed by vikash kumar 37
c
// c# implementation of the approach
using system;
class gfg {
// function to print the odd frequency characters
// in the order of their occurrence
public static void printchar(string str, int n)
{
// to store the frequency of each of
// the character of the string
int[] freq = new int[26];
// update the frequency of each character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i )
freq[str[i] - 'a'] ;
// traverse str character by character
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ) {
// if frequency of current character is odd
if (freq[str[i] - 'a'] % 2 == 1) {
console.write(str[i]);
}
}
}
// driver code
public static void main(string[] args)
{
string str = "geeksforgeeks";
int n = str.length;
printchar(str, n);
}
}
// this code has been contributed by 29ajaykumar
输出:
for
时间复杂度:o(n)
。
辅助空间:o(1)
。
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